Congressional Budget Office confirms it was hacked

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8:36 AM PST · November 7, 2025

The U.S. Congressional Budget Office has confirmed it was hacked. 

Caitlin Emma, a spokesperson for CBO, told TechCrunch connected Friday that the bureau is investigating the breach and “has identified the information incident, has taken contiguous enactment to incorporate it, and has implemented further monitoring and caller information controls to further support the agency’s systems going forward.” 

CBO is simply a nonpartisan bureau that provides economical investigation and outgo estimates to lawmakers during the national fund process, including aft legislative bills get approved astatine the committee level successful the House and Senate. 

On Thursday, The Washington Post, which first revealed the breach, reported that unspecified overseas hackers were down the intrusion. According to the Post, CBO officials are disquieted that the hackers accessed interior emails and chat logs, arsenic good arsenic communications betwixt lawmakers’ offices and CBO researchers. 

Reuters reported that the Senate Sergeant astatine Arms office, the Senate’s instrumentality enforcement agency, notified legislature offices of a breach, informing them that emails betwixt CBO and the offices could person been compromised and utilized to trade and nonstop phishing attacks. 

It’s unclear however the hackers gained entree to the CBO’s network. But soon aft quality of the breach became public, information researcher Kevin Beaumont wrote connected Bluesky that helium suspected hackers whitethorn person exploited the CBO”s outdated Cisco firewall to interruption into the agency’s network.  

Last month, Beaumont noted that CBO had a Cisco ASA firewall connected its web that was past patched successful 2024. At the clip of his posting, the CBO’s firewall was allegedly susceptible to a bid of recently discovered information bugs, which were being exploited by suspected Chinese government-backed hackers.  

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Beaumont said the CBO’s firewall had not been patched by the clip that the national authorities shutdown took effect connected October 1. 

On Thursday, Beaumont said that the firewall is present offline. 

The CBO’s spokesperson declined to remark erstwhile asked astir Beaumont’s findings. Spokespeople for Cisco did not instantly respond to a petition for comment.  

Lorenzo Franceschi-Bicchierai is simply a Senior Writer astatine TechCrunch, wherever helium covers hacking, cybersecurity, surveillance, and privacy.

You tin interaction oregon verify outreach from Lorenzo by emailing lorenzo@techcrunch.com, via encrypted connection astatine +1 917 257 1382 connected Signal, and @lorenzofb connected Keybase/Telegram.

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