Khosla-backed Mazama taps super-hot rocks in race to deliver 24/7 power

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A geothermal drilling rig sits successful  a wood  successful  Oregon.Image Credits:Mazama Energy

2:50 PM PDT · October 28, 2025

As grids travel nether strain from increasing request from information centers and EVs, geothermal startups person been racing to unlock vigor that lurks heavy wrong the Earth. Now, 1 startup has developed the world’s hottest geothermal good — 1 that harbors capable vigor to powerfulness thousands of homes.

Mazama Energy said contiguous that it had drilled a good successful Oregon that reached 629˚ F (331˚ C) astatine the bottommost of the borehole. Vinod Khosla, whose steadfast Khosla Ventures incubated the company, mentioned the milestone connected signifier contiguous astatine TechCrunch Disrupt.

“This 1 tract tin nutrient 5 gigawatts of energy,” Khosla said.

The imaginable astatine different sites could beryllium adjacent larger. “It’s not tens of megawatts, arsenic accustomed [with] geothermal wells. You tin bash gigawatt scale, and frankly, bash 100 gigawatts oregon much — much than AI is projected to usage adjacent term, conscionable from ace blistery geothermal.”

The institution is hoping to yet drill into adjacent hotter rock, up to 750˚ F (400˚ C), to beryllium capable to make astatine slightest 25 megawatts of energy from 1 borehole. That would beryllium astir 2 to 3 times much powerfulness per borehole than competitors are generating today.

Geothermal powerfulness has existed for decades, but astir powerfulness plants pat shallow resources that hap wherever things similar blistery springs bring vigor from the Earth’s mantle person to the surface. Enhanced geothermal developers drill boreholes that are deeper and entree greater and much accordant heat. The exertion promises to marque geothermal much productive and disposable successful much places.

Because it relies connected the Earth’s heat, enhanced geothermal tin present energy 24/7. It’s wherefore companies like Google person inked deals to person geothermal powerfulness information centers.

Enhanced geothermal has the imaginable to fulfill important portions of existing and caller vigor request successful the U.S. Wells drilled successful the Great Basin portion centered connected Nevada could present 10% of existent request successful the country, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.

Tapping deeper rocks could unlock adjacent much powerfulness utilizing less resources. By injecting h2o into hotter wells, the magnitude of vigor per borehole tin ramp up significantly. Mazama said that it should beryllium capable to usage 75% little h2o than existent geothermal systems.

“At 450˚ [Celsius], you get 10 times the powerfulness per good than you get astatine 200˚. Guess what? You besides get dramatically little cost, outgo competitory — without worrying astir c emissions — to earthy gas,” Khosla said.

Tim De Chant is simply a elder clime newsman astatine TechCrunch. He has written for a wide scope of publications, including Wired magazine, the Chicago Tribune, Ars Technica, The Wire China, and NOVA Next, wherever helium was founding editor.

De Chant is besides a lecturer successful MIT’s Graduate Program successful Science Writing, and helium was awarded a Knight Science Journalism Fellowship astatine MIT successful 2018, during which clip helium studied clime technologies and explored caller concern models for journalism. He received his PhD successful biology science, policy, and absorption from the University of California, Berkeley, and his BA grade successful biology studies, English, and biology from St. Olaf College.

You tin interaction oregon verify outreach from Tim by emailing tim.dechant@techcrunch.com.

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